Train Wars: 10 ways to get a seat on a packed commuter train in Japan

November 21st, 2009By Gaston

Packed Commuter Trains in Japan
Whether you have traveled here yourself, had a buddy who lived here or just happened to stumble upon a YouTube clip, you most likely are already aware of how packed Japanese trains can get during rush hour.

However, if you are only traveling through Tokyo for  a short stint and don’t leave your hotel until after 9AM, you will surely miss the tsunami of human flesh flooding stations between 7:00AM to 8:50PM every Monday thru Friday (but of course, except national holidays). But those of you like me, who live and thrive in this metropolis, stuffed trains, elbow wars and crushed toes are a daily ritual in the land called Japan.

But no longer….

If you follow my 10 tips, I guarantee you will be able to grab a seat on any commuter train during rush hour, starting your day a lot less stressful than most other salarymen. Take notes!

(…and in no particular order)

Stand in front of people sitting down

This is the basics. Standing by the door or anywhere else besides directly in front a person already sitting down will greatly diminish your chances of grabbing a seat. Whenever possible head straight for the an open spot in front of sitter and weigh yourself down like Sumo wrestler after an all-you-can-eat Chankonabe party.

Fill in the gap

If you play sports, you probably know what I mean when I say body block your opponent. Line yourself up right in the middle of two sitters and when one of them get up to disembark, naturally use your body to “guide” them to the exit you want them to use while blocking would-be sitters from grabbing your seat.

Know the popular stations

One basic fact of all humans – even Japanese – is that we are lazy. And all lazy people want to get to work with the least amount of effort possible. Instead of choosing a train car that puts you closer to the exit at your desired stop, pick a train car that lines up next to an exit at a heavily trafficked station. Once the masses exit the train, you’ll find that you’ll have your pick of the litter of the best seats available.

Lookout for bobblehead syndrome

These people are my favorite. Anyone who arrives at a station and suddenly peers outside of the train with a “What…where am I??” look on their face is, most likely, about to be getting up soon. Line yourself up right in front of them and enjoy.

Ignore narcoleptics

Sitters sleeping on packed commuter trains are doing so for one reason only – because they can. These people are most likely riding to the last stop (or somewhere close to the last stop). Unless you are a fan of Japanese gaman taikai, aiming for this person’s spot is a pointless endeavor.

Babysit the kids

As a general rule office districts and schools are not usually located in the same place. Although some junior high and high schools are located in the boondocks, most will be in the vicinity of where you actually live. This might take you a few rides but try to remember which stations students wearing a certain uniform get off at. Also, as another general rule, the younger the child, the less they will be traveling (and the sooner you will have their seat).

Lookout for the elderly

Like young children, the elderly do not travel far. (Note: Watch out for the Bucho-trap; avoid elderly Japanese men in (dark) suits because they are most likely making the long haul from their happy homes in the suburbs).

Spot who’s left holding the bag

When getting off a packed commuter train, grabbing bags from the above racks can be a formidable mission if not timed right. Sitters making use of the above racks are not worried about the time it takes to grab their bags and shimmy through masses before the doors close because they, like people sleeping on the train, are in for the long haul. Instead of lining up in front of these sitters, aim for those with bags safely placed in their laps or within arms reach.

The end of a chapter

Be on the lookout for sitters engulfed in reading a book but suddenly stop and store it away. If you are not in front of this sitter, get yourself next to this person ASAP because they are preparing to give one lucky person their seat. However, if they fall asleep after closing their book, run the other way.

Fondling on the train

The last one is based on the same theory as the previous two. Be on the lookout for any sitter fondling (or fumbling with) their bag. This is the most obvious sign that the sitter is preparing to get off the train and your future seat will be vacated soon. (NOTE: If you see any other fondling on the train, please notify the authorities!)

Follow these 10 tips and rest assure that your time riding commuter trains in Japan will be a whole lot less stressful.

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  • cocomilk
    Being small is a huge handicap in this situation.
    I wish i was tall enough to push myself into those safe spots.
    All i see is Ojisan's head..sigh
  • Gaston
    Oh cocomilk... being tiny does have its upsides. You can probably twerk yourself into some pretty strategic spots that a 6'3'' guy like me could only dream of...
  • robinpharo
    You have to use your hands to cut through the crowds...its amazing how effective it can be!
  • Setsuna
    If you're not trying to get a seat and looking for a slightly more pleasant journey standing, take the local train during rush hours and get on carriages that don't stop in front of station exits as these carriages tend to be the most crowded.
  • Another tip, that work quite well for me, is to take the train in the opposite direction where usually you can sit, exit at a station a little further, ideally the last stop, from where it's usually easy to find an empty seat.
    Well of course it add to the commutation time.
  • This is great! Gotta repost this on my blog. I do most of these same things here in Nagoya every morning.
  • Gaston
    @StarrWulfe: I didn't realize the epidemic was nation wide. I guess i'll need to keep my dukes up when I head down to Nagoya next time....any trains I should avoid during the rush?
  • Most are pretty packed during rush-hour-- But the worst is the Higashi-yama subway line. It's the oldest line in the system, so the trains are narrower than average, the station platforms and layouts are smaller, but it serves more people. I live on this line and have to deal with it everyday... Check out my comments about it on my blog-- http://starrwulfe.blogspot.com/2009/06/nagoyans...
  • My favorite place is the both corners near the door. That's the place like a haven in the rush-hour stream.
  • I used to have gentle manners in the train, but after few years spent in Tokyo, I tend to apply the same tips... tactical positions and rush as soon as an opening is spotted.

    Is Chivalry Dead in Tokyo?
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